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This Helleborus-species grows in a small area in the coastal mountains
of southeast Turkey and the woodlands of North
Syria. The climate can be very hot and dry.´
H. vesicarius has a Mediterranean climate. Therefore,
there is no frost in the winter to affect the plant.
The plant does not grow much during the hot, dry summer.
To enjoy in climates where frost and cold weather occurs, we recommend
growing in a container.
H. vesicarius looks similar to H. foetidus.
The light-green leaves are subdivided into three
parts. The green flowers, appearing from January
to March, are bell-shaped. The flowers are quite
small and do not produce a lot of flowers. The edge of the flowers
can be red or brown.
The fruit-bearing body of H. vesicarius has a different
form than all other Helleborus species. The species has adapted
to it’s natural habitat. The single ovaries turn into globular,
scarious figures which break off from the flower stalks
when the seeds are ripe. Because of the shape it can be easily
propagated by wind.
Another characteristic of H. vesicarius is how the seedlings
grow. During the first year only the cotyledons
are visible and the plumule stays in the ground and gets
larger. In summer the cotyledons die and after a resting period
the primary foliage leaf develops from the plumule. A H. vesicarius
seedlings need 4 up to 6 years of growth before it flowers the first
time.
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